Lip trills are a common technique used by brass players for an effect and also to improve their flexibility and articulation. To perform a lip trill, the player must quickly alternate between two notes, just using their lips. Here are the steps to perform lip trills on a brass instrument:
Warm up
Before attempting the trill, it’s important to warm up your lips and mouth with some basic exercises. Play some long tones or simple scales to get your lips ready.
Choose a starting note
Pick a note that is comfortable for you to play and that you can sustain for a few seconds. The higher the note, the closer your adjacent notes will be for the trill. The closer the notes, the easier it will be to perform the trill.
Begin buzzing
Start buzzing the note with your lips, using a relaxed embouchure and plenty of air support.
Move between notes
While buzzing the starting note, rapidly alternate between two notes that are closer together without changing the valves or slide. Start slowly at first and gradually speed up the trill.
Try this technique: while holding a note, move your chin in and out. This movement should help the note to flip back and forth with ease.
Focus on the airflow
To produce a clean and even trill, focus on maintaining a steady flow of air through your instrument. Make sure you’re using enough air support to keep the notes steady.
Practice slowly
Start by practicing the lip trill slowly, focusing on accuracy and evenness. Gradually increase the speed as you get more comfortable with the technique.
Practice in different registers
Try practicing lip trills in different registers on your instrument to improve your flexibility.
Doing lip trills
Remember, lip trills can be difficult to master, so be patient with yourself and take your time to practice. With consistent practice and proper technique, you’ll be able to perform smooth and effortless lip trills on your brass instrument.
Lip Trill FAQ’s
What is a lip trill in brass playing?
A lip trill is a technique where the player rapidly alternates between two notes using only their lips, without changing the valves or slide position. This creates a wavering, oscillating sound.
Why are lip trills important for brass players?
Lip trills serve two main purposes:
- Technical Improvement: They help develop flexibility and articulation in the lips, crucial for smooth and precise playing.
- Musical Effect: They add a distinct stylistic flourish to certain musical passages.
How do I warm up for lip trills?
Before attempting lip trills, prepare your embouchure (mouth muscles) by:
- Playing long, sustained notes.
- Practicing simple scales.
This warms up the muscles and gets them ready for the demanding task of trilling.
Which note should I start with when learning lip trills?
Begin with a note that’s comfortable to play and sustain. Interestingly, higher notes are often easier for beginners as the adjacent notes are closer together, making the trill motion smaller.
What’s the key to producing a clean and even lip trill?
Maintaining a consistent airflow is crucial. Ensure:
- You’re using sufficient breath support to keep the notes stable.
- The air pressure remains even throughout the trill, preventing wavering or breaks in the sound.
How should I approach practicing lip trills?
Start slowly and methodically:
- Focus on accuracy and evenness of the trill before increasing speed.
- Practice in different registers (high, middle, low) to develop flexibility across your instrument’s range.
How long does it take to master lip trills?
Don’t get discouraged! Lip trills are challenging. Be patient and persistent. With consistent practice and correct technique, you’ll develop the muscle control and coordination needed.